The second-youngest Indian recipient of the VC- Sepoy Kamal Ram

Records indicate that no Victoria Crosses were awarded to Indian soldiers specifically for their actions at Monte Cassino during The Second World War. However, Indian soldiers played a significant role in the gruelling battles for Monte Cassino, with many displaying exceptional bravery. One soldier, Sepoy Kamal Ram of the 8th Punjab Regiment, did receive the Victoria Cross for his actions at the Garigliano River in Italy in May 1944.

Born in Bholupura village, India, in 1924, little is known of Ram’s early life. But his dedication to serving his country is evident by his enlistment in the Indian Army at the age of 18, joining the 3rd Battalion, 8th Punjab Regiment as a Sepoy.

On the Gari River in May 1944, Sepoy Kamal Ram faced a brutal enemy onslaught. German machine guns pinned his company down. Ram volunteered a solo assault. Crawling through enemy fire, he silenced the first machine gun and shot an officer. Unfazed, he neutralized the next post with a grenade and rifle, forcing surrender. He then joined a Havildar attacking the third, providing covering fire and eliminating the final threat. Ram’s heroism changed the battle’s course. His company secured the bridgehead, built crucial bridges, and later he cleared a house full of enemy soldiers, further bolstering the advance.

For his extraordinary actions, Sepoy Kamal Ram was awarded the Victoria Cross, presented to him by King George VI in Italy itself in July 1944. He became, at the time, the second-youngest Indian recipient of the award.

Ram’s dedication continued after the War. He remained in the Indian Army after India’s independence, rising through the ranks to the highest position achievable for an Indian Army Junior Commissioned Officer, Subedar-Major. He retired with the honorary rank of Lieutenant in 1972 and passed away in 1982.

Located at Constitution Hill in London, the Memorial Gates commemorate members of the Forces from the Commonwealth (including India) who served in the World Wars. Sepoy Kamal Ram’s name is recorded here, honouring him alongside other brave comrades. His medals are now exhibited in the Imperial War Museum’s Ashcroft Gallery.