Begum Pasha Shah: A Trailblazer in Indian Military History
Begum Pasha Shah etched her name in history as the first Muslim woman to join the Women’s Auxiliary Corps (WAC) in India.
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Nestled within the walls of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst lies a treasure trove of history – the Indian Army Memorial Room. This light-filled room pays homage to the remarkable soldiers of the British Indian Army, their rich heritage, and enduring spirit.
Crafted displays showcase over 100 artefacts from the National Army Museum collection, some of which haven’t been seen in over 70 years. Glass cases house fascinating items like ceramics, silverware, and regimental badges.
A series of 57 paintings adorn the walls, including portraits of legendary figures like Subedar Khudadad Khan VC, the first Indian soldier to receive the Victoria Cross, and Havildar Gaje Ghale VC, honoured for his bravery during the Burma campaign in 1943.
But perhaps the most striking feature is the four large stained-glass windows. Each vibrant window depicts a different battle scene, showcasing the campaigns the British Indian Army participated in.
These objects are more than just relics; they are a tangible connection to the past. They ensure that the service and sacrifices of these brave soldiers are never forgotten. The Memorial Room serves as a bridge between generations, fostering a deeper understanding of their service and dedication.
Established in the 1950s and refurbished in 2019, the Memorial Room offers a space not just for learning, but also for quiet contemplation. Visitors can delve into the historical context of the British Indian Army’s contributions to global conflicts.
Despite being an enclosed establishment, Sandhurst, in Camberley, Surrey, welcomes visitors through tours organised by the Sandhurst Trust. Tours take place on set days throughout the year and can be booked through the Sandhurst Trust Website.
Begum Pasha Shah etched her name in history as the first Muslim woman to join the Women’s Auxiliary Corps (WAC) in India.
Gaje Ghale was born on 1 August 1918 in Barpak, Gorkha District, Nepal. Barpak, a small village nestled in the rugged terrains of the Himalayas, is in a region that has produced some of the most esteemed soldiers to have served in the armed forces.
Records indicate that no Victoria Crosses were awarded to Indian soldiers specifically for their actions at Monte Cassino during The Second World War. However, Indian soldiers played a significant role in the gruelling battles for Monte Cassino, with many displaying exceptional bravery. One soldier, Sepoy Kamal Ram of the 8th Punjab Regiment, did receive the Victoria Cross for his actions at the Garigliano River in Italy in May 1944.
The George Cross (GC) is the highest civilian gallantry award given in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
The first of the Trust’s projects is the South Asian Heritage Month (SAHM), which first took place in 2020 and runs from the 18th of July to the 17th of August each year.
SAHM seeks to commemorate, mark and celebrate South Asian cultures, histories, and communities.
It seeks to understand the diverse heritage and cultures that continue to link the UK with South Asia.
© South Asian Heritage Trust | All Rights Reserved
