From Mountains to Warfare: Gabar Singh Negi VC

Gabar Singh Negi stands as a symbol of courage and leadership in the face of overwhelming odds. A soldier in the British Indian Army during the First World War, Negi’s actions during the Battle of Neuve Chapelle earned him the Victoria Cross (VC).

Born in 1895 in the foothills of the Himalayas, Negi enlisted in the 2nd Battalion of the 39th Garhwal Rifles. In late 1914, he found himself on the brutal Western Front. As part of the Indian Expeditionary Force, Negi faced the horrors of trench warfare – a stark contrast to his life in the mountains.

On 10 March 1915, the Allied forces launched a major offensive at Neuve-Chapelle. Negi, a Rifleman, participated in a daring attack. Despite withering enemy fire, Negi fearlessly charged forward, becoming the first soldier to enter the enemy trenches. With unwavering determination, he cleared each German position one by one.

Tragedy struck when Negi’s commanding officer fell in battle. Undeterred, Negi displayed remarkable leadership, taking charge, and continuing the assault. Sadly, he was killed in action later that day.

Though Negi’s life was cut short, his bravery had a significant impact. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, a testament to his exceptional courage and selflessness. Negi became one of only eight Indian soldiers to receive the VC during the First World War.

It’s likely the original medal was presented to Negi’s regiment, the 39th Garhwal Rifles, for display in their Officer’s Mess. This is a common practice for such prestigious awards.

A duplicate VC was also given to Negi’s widow. This replica medal would have served as a personal memento of her husband’s heroism. It is said by locals in his hometown, that she wore his medal until her death.

Negi’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the critical contribution of Indian soldiers to the Allied victory. Gabar Singh Negi’s name is recorded on the Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial as well as the Memorial Gates at Hyde Park Corner, London. He is also commemorated at National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire with a Victoria Cross Commemorative Paving Stone.

Grateful for his sacrifice, Negi’s hometown of Chamba keeps his memory alive with an annual fair held in his honour. Known as the Gabar Singh Negi Fair, the event takes place in April. Further solidifying his legacy, the Garhwal Regiment built a memorial in Chamba in 1971. The area around the memorial transforms into a vibrant space filled with stalls during the fair, making it a celebration of his service.